Types of Art Styles: A Guide for Collectors

Posted by Edward Kurstak on

Collectors run into a tough decision sometimes—figuring out what fits best when there are countless types of art styles to pick from. The answer starts with knowing what sets an art style apart. It’s also essential to understand how it differs from a movement in art or a medium like oil or sculpture.

A style refers to the visual language used by an artist or group. A movement connects artists historically or ideologically. Medium is the tool or material. For collectors, these differences influence the way each artwork is valued, sorted, and emotionally interpreted.

Different Types of Art Styles

Art styles aren’t just visual categories; they reflect time periods, ideologies, and personalities. Here are four different types of art styles that continue to shape art markets and museum walls.

Pop Art

Pop Art Style took off in the 1950s, flipping things like soup cans, famous faces, and print ads into symbols of artistic rebellion. Its unique Pop Art characteristics—bright visuals tangled with social mockery—set it apart from what came before. Drawing from advertising and pop culture, it remains instantly familiar and widely admired.

Photorealism

Photorealism art pushes painting so close to photography that viewers often do a double-take. Artists recreate images with incredible attention to light, texture, and surface. Pieces in this genre are prized for precision and patience.

Optical Art

Also called Op Art, Optical Art relies on geometric shapes, contrast, and repetition to fool the eye. These artworks seem to move or pulse. They challenge visual perception.

Street Art

Street Art began on urban walls, subways, and alleyways — far from galleries, but its cultural impact is undeniable. It’s emotional, rebellious, and often political. 

Featured Artists to Know

These creators helped define or refine key art styles in modern history. Their work is both collectible and influential.

Andy Warhol

A key figure in Pop Art, Warhol turned celebrity faces and product packaging into iconic visuals.

Charles Bell

Known for Photorealism, Bell brought toys, gumball machines, and game boards to life with incredible realism.

James Rosenquist

Rosenquist combined billboard aesthetics with fragmented imagery, giving Pop Art a dreamlike twist.

Richard Estes

Estes is a master of urban scenes, reflections, and glass surfaces, which are the pillars of Photorealism art.

Robert Cottingham

Cottingham focused on Americana, especially signage, elevating commercial text into fine art.

Keith Haring

Haring’s bold lines and human figures lit up subway stations, using Street Art as activism.

Patrick Hughes

Best known for 3D illusion works, Hughes bridges perception and playfulness, especially in Optical Art.

How to Identify Art Styles When Evaluating a Piece

Recognizing different art styles requires both a trained eye and an appreciation for detail.

Visual clues: subject, composition, brushwork

Subject matter offers hints. Pop Art favors products and fame. The brushwork in Impressionism feels loose, while Photorealism has none visible at all.

Materials and techniques

The medium used can reinforce the style. Street Art often involves spray paint; Optical Art may feature acrylics or digital tools with crisp lines.

Common motifs by style

Look for recurring themes. Bright palettes in Pop Art, mirror-like surfaces in Photorealism, and political symbolism in Street Art — all are style indicators.

How condition & provenance intersect with style

An artwork’s physical state and history matter, especially in older forms of art. Provenance not only supports authenticity but also aligns with stylistic periods and the artist’s intent.

Why Understanding Art Styles Matters for Collectors

Knowledge of types of art helps you make smarter decisions and find deeper enjoyment in collecting.

Impact on resale value and historical relevance

Certain unique art styles rise in value due to rarity, while others maintain steady relevance across time. Some collectors prefer acquiring valuable artifacts that carry historical weight alongside visual appeal, blending significance with beauty.

Trends vs timeless styles

What’s fashionable now might fade fast. Iconic styles like Photorealism or Pop Art tend to withstand market shifts. Collectors who chase only what’s trending risk overlooking works that gain historical relevance over time.

Aligning your collection with your identity

Your collection reflects who you are. Choosing types of art styles that match your vision makes the process meaningful, not just transactional.

Common Mistakes Collectors Make with Art Styles

Even seasoned collectors make mistakes. Staying aware helps lower the risk of expensive missteps.

Confusing medium with style

Oil painting isn’t a style, it’s a medium. Thinking otherwise limits how you see the full range of styles of art. This confusion can lead to mislabeling works, which affects both curation and future valuation.

Focusing only on trends

Chasing the latest hype can leave you with art that quickly loses impact or value.

Ignoring historical context

Without understanding the cultural or political roots of a style, a collector misses the deeper message and investment potential.

Conclusion

Choosing an art style

Collectors aren’t limited to only one style, though having a clear direction brings a sense of unity to the collection. That spark is usually where your best choices begin.

Collecting focus

If you’re pulled toward certain types of art for their story, appearance, or emotional punch, lean into that instinct. A collection built on intention holds more meaning over time.

FAQs

What’s the difference between an art style and an art movement?

An art style is how the work visually appears — colors, techniques, and subject matter. A movement connects artists by philosophy, goals, or timeline. For example, Impressionism is a movement, while its brushwork is part of the style.

Are certain styles better investments than others?

Yes. Certain types of art styles have a track record of holding or even gaining value, particularly when linked to respected artists or key moments in art history.

Can one artist use multiple art styles?

Definitely. Many evolve over time or explore different art styles in their practice. It shows versatility and growth. Pablo Picasso, for example, moved between different art styles, from Cubism to Surrealism, within his lifetime.

Do digital styles like NFT art count as official art styles?

They represent new directions but may not yet fit traditional style definitions. Still, they belong to the evolving forms of art.

Should I mix styles in one gallery space?

You can, but balance is key. Contrasting pieces from types of art styles can add energy, but cohesion matters too.

What are the 7 types of art?

They cover a wide range: painting, sculpture, architecture, literature, music, cinema, and theatre.

What are the 4 main art styles?

Realism, Abstract, Impressionism, and Expressionism are often considered foundational types of art styles.

What is movement in art?

It refers to a group of artists linked by a shared vision, time, or message, like Surrealism or Dadaism.